Birth certificates are an essential vital record to have for any U.S. citizen. Every American citizen should have a copy of their birth certificate.
Being born in the United States automatically makes you eligible for American citizenship. A birth certificate can prove your identity and your citizenship and is often necessary to apply for federal or state documentation.
In the United States, a standard birth certificate document does not exist at the national level.
Issuing birth certificates and registering births is left up to the governing body of each state. Individual counties and municipalities collect birth data and send it to the state. Afterward, the local government sends the vital statistics to the federal government.
If you are American but were born abroad, your parents would have received a Consular Report of Birth Abroad. This is provided that they registered the birth at the U.S. Embassy or consulate in the foreign country.
By contacting the U.S. Department of State, you can obtain a copy of this report. In certain countries, a vital records office in that nation might also list the birth.
The process may become further decentralized at state level. In most cases, the counties and municipalities of each state are in charge of issuing birth certificates.
Both the federal and state governments utilize birth statistics to analyze demographic trends and birth rates.